In the library

In the beginning of sixth semester in one out of private university, the students have to make the research paper to complete the individual score. One of them is me. Making research paper I need some resources to support my assignment, so two my friends and I have to go to the national library.

Me      : oh!! I have to look for some sources more, have you found yours Jane?

Jane  : cool, I just need three books again to complete my paper. How about you Sara?

Sara  : please, don’t tell me about that, I ‘m still confused with my research, could you help me?

Jane  : ok, now what your topic to write?               

Sara  : All my opinions is ignored by my advisor, could you give your opinion?

Me    : Sara, how about this? Are you interesting to writ it?

Sara  : Bravo, I’ll try to think it?

          In the middle of the time.. There is a girl that seems from abroad. She through us and asks me about the book is.. The name is Bella

Bella : Excuse me, can I find this book? (She shows me the source)

Me    : oh, this is psychology book, it is in the corner in the second line of the red book case, you just go ahead and turn left,It is in your left.

Bella : I see, thank you so much, oh what’s your name? (Sitting on the chair).

Me    : my name is Jamie, and you? Where do you come from?

Bella: I’m Bella and I am from French. Right, may I learn about Indonesian with you?

Me    : Yeah really, when you have a break time? (while changing the phone number)

Bella : how about tomorrow afternoon in the cafeteria, can’t you?

Me    : ok, see you tomorrow.. 

Laundry Time

Liz hates (s) doing the laundry. She realizes (iz) that four weeks (s) have passed since her last trip to the Laundromat. There are piles (s) of clothes (z) in the closets (s), the sheets (z) and towels (z) are dirty, she’s (z) been wearing the same pair of blue jeans (s) for nine days (z), and she doesn’t (s) have any clean socks (s) or blouses (iz) left. She thinks (s) about it while she watches (z) one of her favorite TV shows (s). She wishes (iz) she didn’t have to do such chores(s). Then she opens (z) a book, turns (s) the pages (z), and tries (z) to study. The phone rings (s): one of Liz’s (iz) friends (s) reminds (z) her about Sally’s (z) party tomorrow evening. She decides(z) that it’s (s) now or never. She can’t go to the party unless she washes (iz) one of her new dresses (iz). She stuffs (s) all her clothes (s) into two laundry bags (s). She strips (s) the bed and pulls (s) the pillowcases (iz) off the pillows (z). She goes (s) through the apartment, picking up everything in sight. Finally, she grabs (s) some coat hangers (s), two boxes (iz) of detergent, and her keys (z), and closes (iz) the door behind her. She hopes (s) she won’t be too late. She arrives(s) at the Laundromat, carries (z) in all her belongings (s), and searches (iz) for some empty machines (z). But they’re all either in use or out of order. She sighs (z), picks (s) up everything, and drives (s) to the local video store to rent a couple of movies (iz).

Howard's Morning

The clock radio played (t) soft music, but it sounded (id) far away to Howard. At last, he opened (d) his eyes, rolled (d) over, and looked (t) at the clock. He turned (id) away and started (id) to go back to sleep when suddenly he realized (t) that it was already eight o’clock. He was late. He jumped (t) out of bed, quickly shaved (t), brushed (t) his teeth, combed (d) his hair, and got dressed (d). He’d wanted (id) to take a shower, but decided (id) that there wasn’t enough time. He rushed (t) down the stairs and into the kitchen. He hated (id) being late. Hurriedly, he fixed (t) breakfast – coffee and a toasted (id) English muffin (no time for his usual fried (t) egg) – and raced (t) out the door. He started (id) his car and had just pulled (t) out the driveway when the thought popped (t) into his mind: it was Saturday; he didn’t have to go to work after all. He slowly returned (d), climbed (d) the stairs, changed (id) his clothes, and went back to bed again.

Howard's Morning

The clock radio played (t) soft music, but it sounded (id) far away to Howard. At last, he opened (d) his eyes, rolled (d) over, and looked (t) at the clock. He turned (id) away and started (id) to go back to sleep when suddenly he realized (t) that it was already eight o’clock. He was late. He jumped (t) out of bed, quickly shaved (t), brushed (t) his teeth, combed (d) his hair, and got dressed (d). He’d wanted (id) to take a shower, but decided (id) that there wasn’t enough time. He rushed (t) down the stairs and into the kitchen. He hated (id) being late. Hurriedly, he fixed (t) breakfast – coffee and a toasted (id) English muffin (no time for his usual fried (t) egg) – and raced (t) out the door. He started (id) his car and had just pulled (t) out the driveway when the thought popped (t) into his mind: it was Saturday; he didn’t have to go to work after all. He slowly returned (d), climbed (d) the stairs, changed (id) his clothes, and went back to bed again.

Tenses

Tenses	Simple	Continues	Perfect
Present	I am sit on the chair     S+V1	I am siting on the chair     S+Be+Ving	I have sat on the chair already S+Have (Has)+V3
Past	I sat on the chair   S+V2	I was siting on the chair   S+Was/Were+Ving	I had sat on the chair   S+Had+V3
Perfect	I shall sit on the chair   S+Shall/Will+V1	I shall siting on the chair   S+Shall/Will be+Ving	I shall sat on the chair   S+Shall/Will have+V3

DEDUKSI SECARA TIDAK LANGSUNG

1.      Silogisme Kategorial

·        Semua hewan berkaki empat

Kambing adalah hewan

Jadi, semua kambing berkaki empat

·        Semua keturunan Cina memiliki mata sipit

Yoona adalah keturunan Cina

Jadi, Yoona memiliki mata sipit

2.      Silogisme Hipotesis

·        Jika dipanaskan es mencair

Jadi, es dipanaskan maka es mencair

·        Jika didinginkan air membeku

Jadi, air dipanaskan maka air membeku

3.      Silogisme Alternatif

·        Yumi adalah seorang penyanyi atau penyair

Yumi adalah seorang penyanyi

Jadi, yumi bukan seorang penyair

·        King adalah seorang raja atau mafia

King adalah seorang mafia

Jadi, King bukan seorang raja

4.      Silogisme Entimen

·        Semua Boyband memiliki member lelaki

Big Bang adalah Boyband

Jadi, Big Bang memiliki member lelaki

·        Semua Girlband memiliki member perempuan

SNSD adalah Girlband

Jadi, SNSD memiliki member perempuan

5.      Silogisme Rantai Deduksi

·        Semua gula manis rasanya

Sebagian yang manis rasanya adalah gula

Sebelum minum teh saya tambahkan gula

Jadi saya suka gula

·        Semua kapas berwarna putih

Sebagian yang putih adalah kapas

Isi bantal adalah kapas

Jadi kapas sangat penting untuk bantal

DEDUKSI SECARA LANGSUNG

1.      Semua S adalah P, sebagian P adalah S

·         Semua ikan bernafas dengan insang

sebagian yang bernafas dengan insang adalah ikan

·         Semua burung dapat terbang

sebagian yang dapat terbang adalah burung

2.      Tidak satupun S adalah P, tidak satupun P adalah S

·         Tidak satupun benda mati dapat hidup

Tidak satupun yang hidup adalah benda mati

·         Tidak satupun tumbuhan adalah manusia

Tidak satupun manusia adalah tumbuhan

3.      Semua S adalah P, tidak satupun S adalah tak-P

·         Semua benda tajam adalah berbahaya

Tak satupun benda tajam yang tak berbahaya

·         Semua lemari adalah benda mati

Tak satupun lemari yang bukan benda mati

4.      Tidak satupun S adalah P, semua S adalah tak-P

·         Tidak satupun manusia adalah hewan

Semua manusia bukan hewan

·         Tidak satupun laut adlah daratan

Semua laut bukan daratan

5.      Semua S adalah P, tidak satupun S adalah tak-P

·         Semua manusia memiliki akal

Tak satupun manusia yang tidak memiliki akal

·         Semua Girlband adalah perempuan

Tak satupun Girlbang yang bukan perempuan